Cartoon VS Animation: Understanding the Complete Differences
April 13, 2023. 9 min read
Cartoons and animation are two terms that are often used interchangeably. However, they are not the same thing. Cartoons are traditionally hand-drawn or computer-generated images that are used to tell a story, while the animation is a broader term that encompasses a wide range of techniques used to create moving images.
This article will explore the differences and similarities between cartoons and animation and how they have evolved. Whether you are a fan of animated movies or just curious about the art form, this article will provide you with a better understanding of the world of animation.
What is a Cartoon?
A cartoon is a type of illustration or visual art typically characterized by its humorous or satirical tone. The term can also refer to animated TV shows and movies designed for children or adults. In general, cartoons are meant to entertain viewers and often feature exaggerated or simplified depictions of people, animals, or objects. They can take many forms, including single-panel comic strips, comic books, animated shorts, and full-length feature films.
History of Cartoons
Originally, “cartoon” meant an illustration for a picture or tapestry. In the 19th century, it came to refer to humorous or satirical illustrations. Political cartoons became popular in the 18th century, and the first comic strips were published in newspapers in the late 19th century. The golden age of cartoons in the United States was during the 1930s and 1940s, with the rise of characters like Mickey Mouse, Bugs Bunny, and Tom and Jerry. Today, cartoons continue to be a popular form of entertainment and commentary.
What is Animation?
“Animation” is a term used to describe the process of creating moving images using static images, such as drawings or photographs. There are several methods of animating, including hand-drawn animation, stop-motion animation, Motion Graphics, and computer-generated animation. Animations can create various media, such as movies, TV shows, video games, etc. Unlike cartoons, the animation isn’t restricted to humorous or satirical content.
History of Animation
The history of animation can be traced back to the early 19th century when the zoetrope was invented. This device creates an illusion of motion by displaying a sequence of still images in rapid succession. The first animated cartoon was created in 1908, and by the 1920s, animation had become a popular form of entertainment.
With the advent of sound in the late 1920s, synchronized sound and music were introduced in animated films, which paved the way for classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Fantasia. Today, animation is a multibillion-dollar industry, with animated films and TV shows enjoyed by audiences of all ages.
Differences Between Cartoons and Animation
Cartoon Characters are Simplified
Cartoon characters are often simplified versions of real-life objects or creatures. They have exaggerated features and are designed to be easily recognizable and memorable. For example, Mickey Mouse has large, round ears and a black nose, making him instantly recognizable.
Animation Can Be Realistic
On the other hand, the animation is a broader term encompassing a wide range of techniques used to create moving images. While hand-drawn animation is still used, computer-generated animation has become increasingly popular. One of the key differences between animation and cartoons is that animation can be used to create realistic images. For example, Avatar used computer-generated animation to create lifelike images almost indistinguishable from real-life footage.
Cartoons are Typically Shorter
Another difference between cartoons and animation is that cartoons are typically shorter than animated movies. As mentioned, they are often used as short, humorous clips or as part of a television show. On the other hand, animated movies are full-length films that tell a complete story. While exceptions exist to this rule, such as short animated films, cartoons are generally shorter than animated movies.
Animation Can Be Used for Special Effects
Animation can also be used for special effects in movies and television shows. For example, the special effects in the movie Jurassic Park were created using computer-generated animation. Animation can also be used to create complex and dynamic visualizations of scientific or mathematical concepts, such as the animations used to illustrate the double helix structure of DNA.
Impact on Modern Media
Cartoons and animation have had a significant impact on modern media. They have entertained and educated generations of viewers and have been used to convey important messages about society and culture. Cartoons and animation have also influenced other forms of media, such as video games and graphic novels. Today, cartoons and animation are popular and important parts of our visual culture.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while cartoons and animation share similarities, they differ in many ways; cartoons are typically shorter and have simplified characters, while animation can create realistic images and special effects. Both require skilled artists and have evolved significantly over time.
Whether you are a fan of cartoons or animated movies or just curious about the art form, understanding the differences and similarities between cartoons and animation can help you appreciate the art form even more.
FAQs
What is the difference between cartoons and animation?
Cartoons are traditionally hand-drawn or computer-generated images that are used to tell a story, while the animation is a broader term that encompasses a wide range of techniques used to create moving images.
What are the similarities between cartoons and animation?
Both use moving images, both are used in entertainment, require skilled artists, and have evolved.
Can animation be used for special effects?
Yes, animation can be used for special effects in movies and television shows.
